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Published online ahead of print on 24 September 2009 as doi:10.1099/mic.0.032003-0
Microbiology (2009), DOI 10.1099/mic.0.032003-0
© 2009 Society for General Microbiology

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Microbiology 0 (2009), mic.0.032003; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.032003-0
© 2009 Society for General Microbiology


Null mutation analysis of an afsA-family gene, barX, that is involved in biosynthesis of the {gamma}-butyrolactone autoregulator in Streptomyces virginiae

Yong Jik Lee, Shigeru Kitani and Takuya Nihira1

Osaka University

Virginiae butanolide (VB) is a {gamma}-butyrolactone autoregulator triggering production of the streptogramin antibiotic virginiamycin in Streptomyces virginiae. Our previous studies suggested that the barX gene, an afsA-family gene, is likely to participate in the regulatory pathway for the production of VB, rather than in the biosynthetic pathway of VB itself, in contrast to the function of other afsA-family genes. Mutation analysis now shows that BarX at least plays an enzymatic role in the VB biosynthetic pathway. Heterologous expression of the afsA gene from Streptomyces griseus into the barX mutant partially restored the deficiency of virginiamycin production, suggesting that afsA-family genes have a common ability to synthesize the {gamma}-butyrolactone autoregulators. Taken together with previous works relating the function of an afsA-family gene, these results supported an idea that streptomycetes has two biosynthetic pathways for the {gamma}-butyrolactone autoregulators.

1 E-mail: nihira{at}icb.osaka-u.ac.jp







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