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Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) are required for the transfer of acyl intermediates during fatty acid and polyketide syntheses. In Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 there are 5 known ACPs: AcpP, NodF, AcpXL, the ACP domain in RkpA and SMb20651. The genome sequence of S. meliloti 1021 also reveals the ORF SMc01553 annotated as putative ACP. Gene smc01553 is part of a 6.6 kb DNA region that is duplicated in the chromosome and in the pSymb plasmid which is the result of a recent duplication event. SMc01553 overexpressed in E. coli was labelled in vivo with [3H]β-alanine, a biosynthetic building block of the 4'-phosphopantetheine prosthetic group of ACPs. The purified SMc01553 was modified with 4'-phosphopantetheine in the presence of S. meliloti holo-ACP synthase and this modification resulted in a major conformational change of the protein structure, since the holo-form runs faster in native PAGE than the apo-form. SMc01553 could not be loaded with a malonyl group by malonyl CoA-ACP transacylase from S. meliloti. Using RT-PCR we could show the presence of mRNA for SMc01553 and of the duplicated ORF SMb22007 in cultures of S. meliloti. However, a mutant in which the two duplicated regions were deleted did not show any different phenotype with respect to the wild type in the free-living or symbiotic life style.
1 E-mail: isabel{at}ccg.unam.mx
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